Quellen - Thema: Risiko- und Schutzfaktoren sexualisierter Gewalt

Basile, K. C., Hamburger, M. E., Swahn, M. H., & Choi, C. (2013). Sexual violence perpetration by adolescents in dating versus same-sex peer relationships: Differences in associated risk and protective factors. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 14(4), 329–340.

Basile, K. C., Rostad, W. L., Leemis, R. W., Espelage, D. L., & Davis, J. P. (2018). Protective factors for sexual violence: Understanding how trajectories relate to perpetration in high school. Prevention Science, 19(8), 1123–1132.

Beech, A. R., & Ward, T. (2004). The integration of etiology and risk in sexual offenders: A theoretical framework. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10(1), 31–63.

Borduin, C. M., Quetsch, L. B., Johnides, B. D., & Dopp, A. R. (2021). Long-term effects of multisystemic therapy for problem sexual behaviors: A 24.9-year follow-up to a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 89(5), 393–405.

Burghart, M., de Ruiter, C., Hynes, S. E., Krishnan, N., Levtova, Y., & Uyar, A. (2023). The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (SAPROF): A meta-analysis of its predictive and incremental validity. Psychological Assessment, 35(1), 56–67.

Farrington, D. P. (1988). Studying changes within individuals: The causes of offending. In M. Rutter (Ed.), Studies of psychosocial risk: The power of longitudinal data (pp. 158–183). Cambridge University Press.

Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2012). Protective and promotive factors in the development of offending. In T. Bliesener, A. Beelmann, & M. Stemmler (Eds.), Antisocial behavior and crime: Contributions of developmental and evaluation research to prevention and intervention (pp. 71–88). Hogrefe.

Fortune, C.-A., Ward, T., & Willis, G. M. (2012). The rehabilitation of offenders: Reducing risk and promoting better lives. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 19(5), 646–661.

Gubbels, J., Assink, M., & van der Put, C. E. (2024). Protective factors for antisocial behavior in youth: What is the meta-analytic evidence? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 53(2), 233–257.

Hanson, R. K., Bourgon, G., Helmus, L., & Hodgson, S. (2009). The principles of effective correctional treatment also apply to sexual offenders: A meta-analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36(9), 865–891.

Howey, W., Lundahl, B., & Assadollahi, A. (2022). Effectiveness of residential treatment for juveniles with problematic sexual behavior: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), Article 15625.

Hunt, G. R., Higgins, D. J., Willis, M. L., & Harris, L. (2024). Scoping review of the definitions used to describe and understand harmful sexual behaviors in children and young people. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 25(4), 2569–2583.

Hunter, J. A., Figueredo, A. J., Becker, J. V., & Malamuth, N. M. (2007). Non-sexual delinquency in juvenile sexual offenders: The mediating and moderating influences of emotional empathy. Journal of Family Violence, 22(1), 43–54.

Kaczkowski, W., Brennan, C. L., & Swartout, K. M. (2017). In good company: Social network diversity may protect men against perpetrating sexual violence. Psychology of Violence, 7(2), 276–285.

Kingree, J. B., Thompson, M. P., & Ruetz, E. (2017). Heavy episodic drinking and sexual aggression among male college students: The protective influence of church attendance. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(4), 604–620.

Kleeven, A. T. H., de Vries Robbé, M., Mulder, E. A., & Popma, A. (2022). Risk assessment in juvenile and young adult offenders: Predictive validity of the SAVRY and SAPROF-YV. Assessment, 29(2), 181–197.

Klein, V., Rettenberger, M., Yoon, D., Köhler, N., & Briken, P. (2015). Protective factors and recidivism in accused juveniles who sexually offended. Sexual Abuse, 27(1), 71–90.

Kumpfer, K. L. (1999). Factors and processes contributing to resilience. In M. D. Glantz & J. L. Johnson (Eds.), Resilience and development: Positive life adaptations (pp. 179–224). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Lussier, P., McCuish, E., Chouinard Thivierge, S., & Fréchette, J. (2024). A meta-analysis of trends in general, sexual, and violent recidivism among youth with histories of sex offending. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 25(1), 54–72.

Lyssenko, L., Rottmann, N., & Bengel, J. (2010). Resilienzforschung: Relevanz für Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung. Bundesgesundheitsblatt – Gesundheitsforschung – Gesundheitsschutz, 53(10), 1067–1072.

Marshall, W. L., & Barbaree, H. E. (1990). An integrated theory of the etiology of sexual offending. In W. L. Marshall, D. R. Laws, & H. E. Barbaree (Eds.), Handbook of sexual assault: Issues, theories, and treatment of the offender (pp. 257–275). Plenum Press.

Masten, A. S., Best, K. M., & Garmezy, N. (1990). Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Development and Psychopathology, 2(4), 425–444.

McPherson, L., Vosz, M., Gatwiri, K., Hitchcock, C., Tucci, J., Mitchell, J., Fernandes, C., & Macnamara, N. (2024). Approaches to assessment and intervention with children and young people who engage in harmful sexual behavior: A scoping review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 25(2), 1585–1598.

Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100(4), 674–701.

Pritchard, E., Merdian, H. L., & Gresswell, M. (2025). The effectiveness of family interventions for harmful sexual behaviour in young people: A systematic review. Journal of Sexual Aggression. Advance online publication.

Russell, D. H., Trew, S., Smith, R., Higgins, D. J., & Walsh, K. (2025). Primary prevention of harmful sexual behaviors by children and young people: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 81, Article 102022.

Salazar, L. F., Swartout, K. M., Swahn, M. H., Bellis, A. L., Carney, J. V., Vagi, K. J., & Lokey, C. (2018). Precollege sexual violence perpetration and associated risk and protective factors among male college freshmen in Georgia. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62(3, Suppl.), S51–S57.

Seto, M. C., Augustyn, C., Roche, K. M., & Hilkes, G. (2023). Empirically based dynamic risk and protective factors for sexual offending. Clinical Psychology Review, 106, Article 102355.

Spice, A., Viljoen, J. L., Latzman, N. E., Scalora, M. J., & Ullman, D. (2013). Risk and protective factors for recidivism among juveniles who have offended sexually. Sexual Abuse, 25(4), 347–369.

van der Put, C. E. (2015). Female adolescent sexual and nonsexual violent offenders: A comparison of the prevalence and impact of risk and protective factors for general recidivism. BMC Psychiatry, 15, Article 236.

van der Put, C. E., & Asscher, J. J. (2015). Protective factors in male adolescents with a history of sexual and/or violent offending: A comparison between three subgroups. Sexual Abuse, 27(1), 109–126.

Viljoen, J. L., Gray, A. L., Shaffer, C., Latzman, N. E., Scalora, M. J., & Ullman, D. (2017). Does reassessment of risk improve predictions? A framework and examination of the SAVRY and J-SOAP-II. Sexual Abuse, 29(4), 342–374.

Ward, T., & Beech, A. R. (2004). The etiology of risk: A preliminary model. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 16(4), 271–284.

Windle, G. (2011). What is resilience? A review and concept analysis. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 21(2), 152–169.

Worling, J. R., & Langton, C. M. (2015). A prospective investigation of factors that predict desistance from recidivism for adolescents who have sexually offended. Sexual Abuse, 27(1), 127–142.

Yoder, J., Leibowitz, G. S., & Peterson, L. (2018). Parental and peer attachment characteristics: Differentiating between youth sexual and non-sexual offenders and associations with sexual offense profiles. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(17), 2643–2663.

Zeng, G., Chu, C. M., & Lee, Y. (2015). Assessing protective factors of youth who sexually offended in Singapore: Preliminary evidence on the utility of the DASH-13 and the SAPROF. Sexual Abuse, 27(1), 91–108.

Zounlome, N. O. O., & Wong, Y. J. (2019). Addressing male-targeted university sexual aggression: An experimental evaluation of a social norms approach. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 20(4), 528–540.

Rechtsquelle

Strafgesetzbuch [StGB]. (1998). Strafgesetzbuch in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 13. November 1998 (BGBl. I S. 3322), zuletzt geändert durch Artikel 1 des Gesetzes vom 20. März 2026 (BGBl. 2026 I Nr. 95), Dreizehnter Abschnitt, §§ 174–184l.